Friday, January 17, 2020

Poetry Analysis Essay

Poetry is a beautiful form of art a writer uses to express ones emotions and thoughts. One of the hardest tasks is analyzing and understanding a poem. One line in a poem can be interpreted in so many ways, but when poetic devices are included in a poem, it makes it much easier to understand the theme and emotions the author is trying to portray. The two poems by John Donne that use poetic devices cleverly are â€Å"The Flea† and â€Å"Batter my heart†. The themes of the two poems are all referring to the speaker’s desire. In each poem, the speaker is expressing his or her wants and needs. At least two poetic devices per poem help contribute to each poem’s meaning because a lot of poems are hard to understand and make the reader think and analyze the poem. John Donne seeks the theme of desires towards God and sexual intimacy through his use of poetic devices of metaphor, internal rhyme, and rhythm in â€Å"The Flea† and â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God, for you†. John Donne services the devices of rhythm and metaphor to describe the characters’ desires. In â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God, for You†, John Donne uses the poetic devices of tone and rhythm to emphasize the desire and passion the speaker has for growing closer to God. The poem uses a desperate tone: â€Å"Take me to You, imprison me. † By using the word â€Å"imprison†, it allows the reader to focus in on the speakers’ desire. The speaker is so desperate to be drawn closer to God. Donne presents this character as a lost soul seeking the love of God. Donne uses the rhythm of the poem to portray the level of desire the speaker wants â€Å"Divorce me, unite or break that knot again. † There are a lot of pauses and emphasis after deep meaningful words. First person is also used a lot to show a closer connection to the speakers’ feelings. The rhythm is moving at a more slower, dramatic pace. This is allowing the reader to view the speakers desire as deep and meaningful. â€Å"The Flea† uses a metaphor to imply that the flea is more than just a bug. Proving that the recurring theme in this poem is that the man is justifying his desire for intimacy with this woman. The speaker of the poem proclaims, â€Å"Thou know’st that this cannot be said a sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead. † The sense of doubt and hesitation from the woman causes the speaker to become defensive. He sees nothing wrong with them getting intimate and uses the excuse: â€Å"Wherein could this flea guilty be,† trying to heighten the woman’s desire to sexually intimacyThe line â€Å"This flea is you and I† implies the connection that the flea has with the two of them. Making them one, as if they are married. The speaker uses this line as a viewpoint through which the reader is able to see the speaker’s passion. The flea serves as a symbol of intimacy that the speaker wants to have with the woman and as the flea mixes both of their bloods, it was as if they already had sex. He is justifying his desire by using the flea as the excuse. John Donne explores the lengths humans would go to get what they desire within each poem. Although, each poem illustrates different desires, it is able to be captured within the poems. â€Å"The Flea† represents the lust through the metaphor of the flea. There is a lot of attention being given to the flea and the bite it made on the two of them. The speaker keeps referring to the flea and puts emphasis on the connection it has made between him and her by mixing their blood. The speaker’s goal was to fulfill his desire of intimacy without having the woman feel any guilt or self-doubt. â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God, for You† dials in on the passion to be a new person who is closer in God: â€Å"Your force to break, blow, burn, and make me new. † This poem examines the speaker’s want and need to be near to God. It gives a lens for the readers to see the depths this person will go and the sacrifices they will make to have the comfort of God. The use of internal rhyme is being used in â€Å"The Flea†- making it easier to understand the theme and speaker’s feelings. The first few lines of the poem consist of internal rhyme, as well as the rest of the poem:â€Å"Mark but this flea, and mark in this How little that which thou deny’st me is. † John Donne is able to capture the speaker’s theme and flow while still sticking to the consistency of internal rhyme. The poem has a consistency of using internal rhyme throughout the entire poem â€Å"’Tis true, then learn how false, fears be; Just so much honor, when thou yield’st to me. † Internal rhyme helps the reader understand the theme because the choice of words the speaker chooses to use all rhyme but are meaningful in the sense that they are adjectives for the speaker’s feelings. John Donne uses the poetic devices of tone and rhythm in â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God, for You† to emphasize the desire and passion the speaker has for growing closer to God. The things humans are willing to do to fulfill their desires is being examined by John Donne. In order to help better understand the theme in â€Å"The Flea†, John Donne makes great use of internal rhyme. The use of a metaphor in â€Å"The Flea† helps prove that the recurring theme in this poem is that the man is justifying his desire for intimacy with this woman. In â€Å"The Flea† and â€Å"Batter my heart, three-personed God for you†, John Donne made great use of poetic devices to bring attention to the speaker’s desires for God and sexual intimacy.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Hope in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - 911 Words

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is extensively a story of hope. Hope is to wish for something with expectation of its fulfilment and to have confidence; trust. This is shown through the themes, issues and the characters in the novel. Atticus represents hope, he is optimist. He is from the higher class and defends the lower class and still has the anticipation to win. The Finch family has hope as Atticus has taught his children to be accepting and have open-minds. Racism and prejudice, give people the hope for change. For one day there be a world that is fair and equal. Hope comes in many shapes and forms, including the children, Atticus, and themes, akin to racism and prejudice, although hope present throughout the novel To Kill a†¦show more content†¦The Finch family is hopeful. Atticus has brought his children up by his values. The children, Jem and Scout, are taught to hope, by their father, Atticus. Both are impacted form the work Atticus has done, he has def ended an African American. Jem learns from Atticus to never lose hope, and he does not lose hope throughout the novel. The children also show that there is hope in the future for people to be nonjudgmental. They did not understand how a jury could convict a man whom they knew was innocent and this was astonishing for them. Atticus explains to Jem that it has happened before and will happen again, sadly he also told them,... when they do it - it seems that only the children weep...† (Lee, pg 232). Atticus is the wise one; he explains the problem to the children. He tells them that injustice will always happen. Atticus tells the children that bad things happen in the world, but only children find it hard to understand. The message of hope carries on in the book, is that despite her debut into the adult world, she avoids absorbing the prejudices of the community around her. Scout becomes our hope for a more tolerant future. However all hope is not lost in the end. As Scout realises that Boo is no one to dread and the two become friends, so too do we realise that the town can likewise learn to shed its bigotry and embrace its subject of unfound malice. Jem and Scout learnt that hope is always there, from there father, Atticus in the novel, ToShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinson’s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreEssay on How Harper Lee Was Influenced by The Times 1473 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature. Harper Leeâ€⠄¢s To Kill a Mockingbird is a classical work that reflects the Civil Rights and Women’s Movement of the 1950’s-1960’s through her depiction of the relationship between blacks and whites and her portrayal of female characters. The 1950’s and the 1960’s was a time of change and evolution. It brought on the Civil Rights Movement. This was a very influential time period were these new ideas were incorporated into everyday life and they became a part of American society. â€Å"[Harper Lee]Read MoreCourage Against Social Prejudice898 Words   |  4 Pagesunequal compared to white people resulting in mistreatment and abuse. Harper Lee, the author of To Kill a Mockingbird, displays her opinion about social inequality through a variety of different characters who exhibit courage through everyday life. In Lee’s novel, one character, Mrs. Maudie who is a friend to Jem and Scout explains the meaning of a mockingbird as the following: â€Å"they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us† (Lee, 1960, p.90). These characters, such as the Finch family, althoughRead MoreComparing The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck and To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee1327 Words    |  6 Pageslabor, provisions, and human decency. Similarly in To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee elucidates the concept that people should be treated with inclusive human dignity and be affected by good aspects rather than deleterious behavior. In addition to both novels, â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† share the same concurrent theme. To Kill a Mockingbird and The Grapes of Wrath and â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† illustrate a synonymous, thematic message that evil’sRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck and To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee1413 Words   |  6 Pagesprovisions, and human decency. Similarly in To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee elucidates the concept that people should be treated with inclusive human dignity and be affected and influenced by good aspects rather than deleterious behavior. In addition to both novels, â€Å" Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† share the same concurrent theme. To Kill a Mockingbird and The Grapes of Wrath and â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† illustrate a synonymous, thematic message thatRead MoreHarper Lee Was Born In 1926 In Monroe, Alabama, A Village1071 Words   |  5 PagesHarper Lee was born in 1926 in Monroe, Alabama, a village that is still her home. She attended local schools and the University of Alabama. Before she started writing she lived in New York. In New York she worked in the reservations department of an international airline. She is a winner of Pulitzer Prize, two honoray degree and other literaray awards. Other than writings Lee s chief interest are nineteenth century literature, eighteenth Century music, politics, travelling and spending time withRead MoreAn Unfortunate Truth: To Kill a Mockingbird717 Words   |  3 PagesIt has been ov er fifty years since Harper Lee wrote her classic book, To Kill a Mockingbird (TKM). â€Å"Harper Lee’s work is so powerful and popular that it has never been out of print,† (Price). Since then, the outside world has changed with significance. People wear jeans instead of slacks, pocket calculators have more computing power than the rocket that put humans on the moon, and culture is advancing faster than the rocket’s return. Through all these changes that have taken place since 1960, TKMRead MoreThematic Message: Good vs. Evil1546 Words   |  7 Pageslabor, provisions, and human decency. Similarly in To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee elucidates the concept that people should be treated with inclusive human dignity and be affected by good aspects rather than deleterious behavior. In addition to both novels, â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† share the same concurrent theme. To Kill a Mockingbird and Th e Grapes of Wrath and â€Å"Suffering with Them†, â€Å"Evil’s Fate†, and â€Å"To Hope† illustrate a synonymous, thematic message that evil’sRead MoreEssay To Kill a Mockingbird: An Analysis of Discrimination893 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: An Analysis of Discrimination The most important theme of the 1960 Pulitzer Prize winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird is author Harper Lee’s tenacious exploration of the moral nature of people. Lee tenaciously explores the moral nature of human beings, especially the struggle in every human soul between discrimination and tolerance. The novel is very effective in not only revealing prejudice, but in examining the nature of prejudice, how it works, and its consequencesRead MoreSimilarities Between To Kill A Mockingbird And To Kill A Mockingbird936 Words   |  4 Pagesthis point of view. To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee was published in 1960 and is recognized as a timeless classic in American literature. Since the book was published, it has inspired many people to write stories and direct movies similar to this classic. A story containing many similarities is A Time To Kill, a 1988 novel written by John Grisham, and a 1996 movie directed by Joel Schumacher. John Grisham stated that To Kill A M ockingbird greatly influenced A Time To Kill. Although some important

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Uk Sports Betting Scene By Storm - 1293 Words

Sun Bets looks to take the UK sports betting scene by storm Within British borders The Sun is considered an iconic publication, as the daily newspaper has stirred up countless spates of controversy over the years. Considering the publications widespread notoriety, it makes sense that they take the brand name into other markets. Sun Bets is a sports betting operator that carries a very distinct voice, which carries a similar tone to that of Paddy Power. Soon after launch comparisons with the famed Irish bookmaker were immediately made, it’s clear that Kate Bird (News UK’s Betting and Gaming Marketing Director) feels that the comparisons are fair, â€Å"Paddy’s brand values are to be mischievous, but that’s not where we sit. While tonally The Sun is very fun, there is still a real authority there as well because of the history of journalism at the paper.† She also said that goals of Sun Bets go beyond just being a Paddy Power alternate, â€Å"We’re not going to go into the market to try and compete with Paddy’s but tonally we are similar. Where we are definitely different from Paddy’s, and what Sky had with its powerhouse of broadcasting image, we are a powerhouse of publishing and the input of our editorial expertise will show a real difference.† Noted Australian gambling firm Tabcorp powers Sun Bets, with it hitting the ground running in pretty much every aspect. What is giving Sun Bets an edge over rival sites is the fact that they are incorporating betting operations into The SunShow MoreRelatedSports : Three New Appointments1287 Words   |  6 PagesPlaytech Sports makes three new senior appointments In the realm of gambling there are few bigger names than Playtech, as they are nothing short of any industry giant. How the brand has managed to stay on top of its game is through the fact that it understands the importance of making smart management appointments. Injecting fresh blood into the leadership of Playtech, three new appointments have been made on the sports betting side of the business. In a move to reinforce the sports betting seniorRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesblank CONTENTS Preface About the Author Chapter 1 Introduction PART I ENTREPRENEURIAL ADVENTURES Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Google: An Entrepreneurial Juggernaut Starbucks: A Paragon of Growth and Employee Benefits Finds Storms Boston Beer: Is Greater Growth Possible? 29 46 PART II MARKETING WARS 61 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Cola Wars: Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi PC Wars: Hewlett-Packard vs. Dell Airliner Wars: Boeing vs. Airbus; and Recent OutsourcingRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pagesprocess failed it would not cripple the firm. In 1994, Nucor opened the iron carbide pilot plant at a cost of US$100 million – almost double expectations. At the end of 1995, the plant was operating at only 60 per cent of capacity. Still, Nucor was betting big on this opportunity. Nucor estimates that the use of iron carbide would allow them to reduce their steel-making costs by US$50 per ton – a 20 per cent reduction. Additionally, Nucor is working on a joint venture with US Steel to manufacture steelRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageshigher education have to say about how effective teachers foster learning: â€Å"All genuine learning is active, not passive. It is a process of discovery in which the student is the main agent, not the teacher.† (Adler, 1982) â€Å"Learning is not a spectator sport. Students do not learn much just by sitting in a class listening to tea chers, memorizing pre-packaged assignments, and spilling out answers. They must talk about what they are learning, write about it, relate it to past experiences, apply it to theirRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTHE YEAR OF THE ECHO A low-budget documentary that celebrates the career of one of the most influential bands in rock-and-roll history. The film will be directed by new-wave director Elliot Cznerzy and will combine concert footage and behind-the-scenes interviews spanning the 25-year history of the rock band the Echos. In addition to great music, the film will focus on the death of one of the founding members from a heroin overdose and reveal the underworld of sex, lies, and drugs in the music industry

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Brief Summary Thematic Analysis of A Midsummer Nights...

â€Å"Lord, what fools these mortals be!† This line, uttered by the fairy king’s servant and trickster Robin Goodfellow, is very telling of how ridiculous the central four characters in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream are in their thoughts and actions. The true motivation behind their actions, though, is not found in witty quips by knavish fairies, but rather in the symbolic nature of the play’s setting. The varied settings in the play, from Duke Theseus’s regal estate to Fairy Queen Titania’s forest bower, serve to set the mood of every scene, and to accentuate the characters actions throughout the play. By observing the rich yet subtle backdrops of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, it is possible to glean greater understanding of†¦show more content†¦Once everyone is back in the confines of the city walls, order returns to the character’s actions – this is seen in their inability to justify or s ubstantiate their supposed dream, which they cannot see being possible now that they are thinking with normal reasoning. However, there are two events that in particular show that disorder is never truly gone - first, Thesus’ refusal to follow both the demands of Egeus and the Athenean law regarding Hermia’s marriage, and second, Robin’s final soliloquy, which encourages the audience to believe that the whole play was just an irrational dream driven by the streak of disorder inside all of us. It is on that thought, then, that I wish to concentrate. Shakespeare shows that both extremes – complete order, as represented by Theseus’ estate and the greater city of Athens, and complete disorder, as represented by the wild forest and the world of the fairies, both have problems in pure form. When Egeus demands that Theseus uphold the absolute, complete, and unyielding order of ancient Athenean law, while not bothering to think of his daughter’s tr ue feelings, Shakespeare shows that by-the-book proper behavior and law is often ridiculously unreasonable. Conversely, when the raw disorder of the fairy world is channeledShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesWhat Are Management Skills? 9 Improving Management Skills 12 An Approach to Skill Development 13 Leadership and Management 16 Contents of the Book 18 Organization of the Book 19 Practice and Application 21 Diversity and Individual Differences 21 Summary 23 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 24 Diagnostic Survey and Exercises 24 Personal Assessment of Management Skills (PAMS) 24 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 28 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 30 SCORING KEY AND COMPARISON DATA 42 Personal Assessment

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Cultural Competence in Nursing Free Essays

Cultural competence is defined as possessing the skills and knowledge necessary to appreciate, respect, and work with individuals from different cultures. It is a concept that requires self-awareness, awareness and understanding of cultural differences, and the ability to adapt to clinical skills and practices as needed (London et al. 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Competence in Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the Orthodox Jewish community, there are many strict cultural guidelines that the women must adhere to. Within the following paper I will provide examples that demonstrate why cultural competency is important in nursing. When seeking treatment in the Orthodox Jewish law,it permits men and women from being alone together unless they are close family member, or married to each other. This law applies when the women is being examined by a physician or a health care provider. For the Orthodox Jewish woman, a female provider is preferable, but the woman will choose the provider she feels is qualified to provide her with the best quality of care and who has the best reputation in his/her field (Abdelhak 2005). Spousal involvement in the delivery of a child is limited; a nurse may misunderstand a husbands lack of support as being neglectful to his wife, the nurse is not being culturally sensitive to the Orthodox couple. The nurse must understand according to the Jewish laws, if a woman is unclean with mucous discharge, bloody show, or amniotic fluid, The husband must exit the room as he is not allowed stay in the room with his wife while she is being examined, unless she is fully covered and will not be exposed to him. To be considered clean again after childbirth or menstruation , the women must go to a ritual bath called the † Mikveh†. The Orthodox Jewish women must consult with their Rabbi for approval of procedures or treatments; amniocentesis or elective cesarean sections. In such cases Orthodox Jewish couples may call their rabbi to ask for guidance on the subject or to get a blessing from him that all will go well. This would not be done in medical emergencies, such as a cesarean section for fetal distress or for inductions for medically indicated reasons (Abdelhak 2005). In the Orthodox Jewish community they believe in â€Å"Be fruitful and multiply†. It is Gods will how many children she will have, in this case the woman will avoid ever having a cesarean section as it can limit the amount of children she can have and she will not be able to fulfill Gods will. After childbirth, the nurse must be aware of the religious practices of naming a child. The woman will not fill her paperwork at the hospital, but rather fill it after the ceremony and return its afterwards. The giving of the name is thought to be a religious event and will lose significance if it is announced before either of these times (Abdelhak 2005). Orthodox Jews observe the Sabbath or Shobbas, which begins at sundown Friday evening and ends on Saturday evening. At this time no electrical appliance may be used or or any traveling by car. If the orthodox Jewish woman is discharged the day of Shobbas; the nurse should know that she will not be able to leave the hospital until Shobbas has ended. To accommodate to her needs the nurse should make sure the woman has a meal before her discharge planning. in the Orthodox Jewish law it permits men and women from being alone together unless they are close family member, or married to each other. This law applies when the women is being examined by a physician or a health care provider. For the Orthodox Jewish woman, a female provider is preferable, but the woman will choose the provider she feels is qualified to provide her with the best quality of care and who has the best reputation in his/her field (Abdelhak 2005). Spousal involvement in the delivery of a child is limited. A nurse may feel that the husband is showing no spousal support or compassion to his wife. During the delivery the nurse can encourage him to give his wife support verbally, but the nurse must understand according to the Jewish laws, if a woman is unclean with mucous discharge, bloody show, or amniotic fluid. The husband may exit the room as he is not allowed stay in the room with his wife while she is being examined, unless she is fully covered and will not be exposed to him. To be considered clean again after childbirth or menstruation , the women must go to a ritual bath called the † Mikveh†. The Orthodox Jewish women must consult with their Rabbi for approval of procedures or treatments; amniocentesis or elective cesarean sections. In such cases Orthodox Jewish couples may call their rabbi to ask for guidance on the subject or to get a blessing from him that all will go well. This would not be done in medical emergencies, such as a cesarean section for fetal distress or for inductions for medically indicated reasons (Abdelhak 2005). In the Orthodox Jewish community they believe in â€Å"Be fruitful and multiply†. It is Gods will how many children she will have, in this case the woman will avoid ever having a cesarean section as it can limit the amount of children she can have and she will not be able to fulfill Gods will. After childbirth, the nurse must be aware of the religious practices of naming a child. The woman will not fill her paperwork at the hospital, but rather fill it after the ceremony and return its afterwards. The giving of the name is thought to be a religious event and will lose significance if it is announced before either of these times (Abdelhak 2005). Orthodox Jews observe the Sabbath or Shobbas, which begins at sundown Friday evening and ends on Saturday evening. At this time no electrical appliance may be used or or any traveling by car. If the orthodox Jewish woman is discharged the day of Shobbas; the nurse should know that she will not be able to leave the hospital until Shobbas has ended. To accommodate to her needs the nurse should make sure the woman has a meal before her discharge planning. How to cite Cultural Competence in Nursing, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Lascar Cave Paintings Essay Example For Students

Lascar Cave Paintings Essay Lascar, is located in the south central, western corner Of France. In 1940 this cave was believed to be found by a group of four boys from Monotonic, France and a dog while out walking through the woods. Allegedly the dog fell into the cave and would not answer the owners call. The boys came up to what appeared to be a dark rock but as they got closer they realized they was not the case, it was a cave, The boys entered in an attempt to find the dog and discovered one of the most important cave paintings now known to man. Lascar quickly became a heavy tourist spot and was forced to be closed in 1963 due to the damage being caused by human beings. In Lascar this elegant cave painting is comprised of almost six hundred figures of different animals. The cave art at Lascar is comprised of horses, bison, cattle and hinds as suggested by the Columbia Encyclopedia in its article Paleolithic Art, It is suggested that the art may have a ritual significance to hunting. (Columbia) These animal paintings in the cave vary in size but the bulls specifically range from thirteen to sixteen feet long. It is believed that these particular cave works were created sometime around 13,000 B. C. And have remained, for the most part, completely intact. This date is only hypothetical being that the process of dating these cave paintings is slightly inaccurate and limited. As talked about on the Lascar Cave Official Website the range Of methods and tools used to date the cave art is somewhat limited, partly because the figures are not in a position favorable to stereographic dating most of the time and also because Of the nature Of the material used. Lascar 11/25/04) Another identical method uses the pigment, which was found on the ground, to date these painting. The Lascar Cave Official Website suggests that while these paintings were being created pigment fell from the device in which hey used to paint. This particular dating method uses radiocarbon dating, however typing of Lucas pigments suggests the material used in this cave was iron or manganese and metal oxides which are very hard to date using either of the above methods. According to Nature Magazine The chronology of European prehistoric cave paintings has been loosely based on the style of fauna depicted or on dated remains left behind by cave occupants, but has become more precise with radiocarbon dating on the charcoal pigments. (Ballads, et al 479) This suggests that the men completing these works left things behind which he archaeologists are able to date. Cave paintings of this time were known to be created using a mixture of red and yellow ochre, hematite, manganese oxide and charcoal. The colors these men used oeuvre red, brown, blue, purple, yellow and black. Animal fat and plant sap were used, and worked quite well, in producing a binding and preservation agent for these cave works. In these cave lighting was an issue because the cave were often extremely dark and one would have not had ample light to see. It is suggested in the internet source Art: A new History, by Paul Johnson hat both lamps and torch light were used. Johnson) Torch lights and lamps were also both effective in burning mass amounts Of animal fat Which was then used as a binding agent for the paintings. Typically most cave paintings being found inside the cave suggests that the people that were creating these images intended for these creations to be preserved form many years to come. In some of these caves the images portrayed are up to twenty feet off of the ground, which then suggests that men had to construct some sort of scaffolding in order to reach the location in which they intended to paint also. .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f , .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f .postImageUrl , .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f , .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f:hover , .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f:visited , .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f:active { border:0!important; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f:active , .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2c63c9167c8bf2582d1228e28317e85f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Automat by Edward Hopper EssayThe Columbia Encyclopedia suggests that the painting style, which is the Franco-Centenarian, uses a variety of techniques, including painting with fingers, sticks and pads of fur or moss; daubing dotting sketching with colored materials and charcoal; and spray painting through hollow bone or by mouth. (Columbia) Most caves these days are sealed to the public because of the threat of damage being caused to the work. In the recent past caves have been closed because of the damage caused by light and by the human breath, Humans exhale carbon dioxide and this is a corrosive chemical to these fragile cave paintings. According o Johnson and Art: A new History, at the end of the twentieth century, there were two hundred and seventy-seven agreed examples of cave art in Europe, one hundred forty-two in France, one hundred eight in Spain, twenty-one in Italy, TN,VOW in Portugal, two in Germany and two in the Balkans. (Johnson) This suggests the scale in Which these paintings were created and the importance in Which the hunting ritual they took place. The discoveries of this student have been vast and eye opening to the complexity Of these works by the people Of this time. This student had little knowledge of this topic before deciding to research it. This student has found this to topic to be interesting and benefiting. This student was able to gain knowledge and understanding of how these prehistoric artists painted by using a variety footstools to create their art. This student was able to gain a higher understanding footpath they painted, for instance the animals, bulls, bison, horses, etc. This student was also able to gain a higher understanding of the ritual behind these cave paintings in that they are designed to bring a profitable hunt. This student has gained a great deal of information in dealing with the different ways, or lack of ways, of dating these paintings. In researching this topic the student learned tooth three prehistoric eras and what significance each had to later civilization, This student also learned of the possibility of a scaffolding and/or complex form that was designed to allow a person to paint on the upper wall or ceiling of a cave. This student also found it very interesting how the human body can break down these paintings and how it is hard for even scholars to gain entrance to these placer* I think that these cave paintings paved the way for future art with ideas of ritual, creativity, preservation and expression. El that the people of this time were extremely intelligent in the fact that they were able to grasp some idea of preservation so these paintings could be viewed for years to come. I also feel that these people showed intelligence in a supreme being. If indeed these paintings are created as a ritual for their hunt then maybe they believed that if they perform this ritual this supreme being Will provide them w ith a prosperous hunt. This topic found very interesting and informative. Studying this topic really brought light to the existence Of art even in the prehistoric culture.

Saturday, November 30, 2019

Taiga Essay Example For Students

Taiga Essay The Taiga The taiga is the far northern coniferous forest of Siberia and by extension of Eurasia and America, extending to the northern limit of trees. Its winters are long and freezing, but the summers are short and humid. The materials that I used were; cocoa bursts, plain white paper, paper bags, pieces of leaves from my backyard, fake plastic trees, oil pastels, fake moss, cotton, green foam, and a sun from a belt buckle. In the background I have cotton representing clouds, a sun, and oil pastels as the color of the sky. For the mountains I put crushed cocoa bursts as rocks, and white out on the top of them like snow, the two big mountains are made of paper bags but the smaller ones are made of plain paper. In the tree area I put leaves from my backyard and substituted them as if they were trees. I also put fake trees from a cake. Around the river I put fake moss, colored it with oil pastels, and I also put green foam to hold some trees. 1.What is the TEMPERATURE RANGE? The average temperature range is -10C 15C (14F-59F). We will write a custom essay on Taiga specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 2.What is the AVERAGE YEARLY PRECIPITATION? A taigas average yearly precipitation is about 40-61 cm. 3. What are the SOIL CHARACTERISICS? The soil characteristics are that the soil is acidic because of the trees containing acid substance. 4.What kind of VEGETATION IS COMMON? Mosses, lichens, and conifers are the kinds of vegetation there. 5.What kind of ANIMALS LIVE THERE? Birds, lynxes, moose, bears, elk, wolves, and rabbits live there.